Parenthetical

From CeltxWiki

A Parenthetical is minor direction for characters during their dialog. More substantial direction can be inserted as action with a following "continued" character dialog.

Parantheticals are used when

  1. it is not obvious how a piece of dialogue is supposed to be said and you feel the actor would need to be directed, e.g. (sarcastically), (jokingly)
  2. it is an action that happens during the dialogue.

Parentheticals are also known as wrylies due to their excessive use as follows:

       JIM
I didn't do it -
    (wryly)
or did I?
Some directors and actors perceive this as micromanagement by the writer, crushing their creative input into the film making process.

In Celtx, the keyboard shortcut ctrl-5 (cmd-5 on a Mac) switches to parenthetical formatting, as does picking the Parenthetical option in the Script Editor Toolbar.

To insert a parenthetical at the start of a block of dialogue, press Tab when you are about to edit the dialog, or just type ( - open parenthesis. Pressing Enter or close parenthesis once you're finished with the parenthetical puts you in Dialog:

      OBI WAN
    (standing)
Well, let's see what we can do with you.

To insert a parenthetical within a block of dialogue, e.g. the pauses in a phone conversation, create three Dialog blocks, then press Tab (or select from the toolbar, or press ctrl-5) on the one you want transformed into a parenthetical.

      COMEDIAN
Take my wife.  Please.
 
taps microphone
 
Is this thing on?
Pressing tab on the middle dialog block produces
      COMEDIAN
Take my wife.  Please.
    (taps microphone)
Is this thing on?

Be wary of creating parentheticals that are too long; consider replacing them with Action instead. A rough guide is if a parenthetical covers two lines, it might be better as an action item.